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1. 新不伦瑞克省提名计划(NBPNP)
这一类新不伦瑞克省提名计划(NBPNP)针对谁感兴趣的合格的外国企业家拥有和积极管理业务,这将有助于新不伦瑞克省的经济。
(投资者友好)
创业精神 |
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NBPNP的过程是什么?
该流用作兴趣表达(EOI)系统。此过程的第一步是向新不伦瑞克省中学后教育,培训和劳动部提交一份意向书(EOI)。
一旦根据资格要求审核和评估了申请,便会根据各种因素为申请人分配分数。
邀请排名最高的候选人根据NBPNP申请省提名。
目录
2.最小要求
为了符合新不伦瑞克省企业家流的条件,个人必须:
- 年龄在22至55岁之间;
- 高中毕业后至少要接受两年的专上教育;
- 至少具有英语或法语水平的加拿大语言基准(CLB)5;
- 证明有意在新不伦瑞克省生活和经营企业;
- 申请人必须在企业中担任日常管理职务。
- 提供经新不伦瑞克省政府官员批准的商业计划,该计划将显示该业务如何使新不伦瑞克受益。
- 拥有至少600,000加元的个人净资产,其中300,000加元必须不受债务或其他义务的影响;
- 至少 有五分之三的管理和拥有业务经验 (至少33.3%),或者至少有 五分之五的高级业务管理经验 或更多经验, 并 负责监督至少两名员工;
- 希望在拥有和管理当地企业的同时永久居住在新不伦瑞克省;
- 提出一种经营理念,以证明该省可以为该省带来巨大的经济利益;和
得分 至少65分 在新不伦瑞克省的唯一选择网格。
3.选择因素和要点
如果满足所有其他资格标准(上面概述)并且业务计划获得批准,则将根据以下选择因素对申请人进行评估,并为其分配100分(满分)。个人必须获得至少65分才能被视为合格。
Age | Points |
22-24 | 5 |
35-50 | 10 |
51-55 | 5 |
Applicant must meet the minimum level of Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 5 in English or French in all four language abilities: reading, writing, listening and speaking.
First official language | Points awarded | |||
Speaking | Listening | Reading | Writing | |
CLB level 7 or higher | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
CLB level 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
CLB level 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Second official language | Points awarded | |||
CLB level 5 or higher | 5 | |||
Maximum points | 25 |
Applicants must provide valid test results from one of the following designated third-party language test providers:
- The International English Language Testing System — General
- The Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program — General
- Test d’Evaluation de Français
Applicants may be awarded a maximum of 25 points for education and must have a minimum of two years post-secondary education after high school.
Level Completed | Requirements | Points |
Post-graduate education (master’s degree or PhD) | Master’s or Doctorate degree awarded by a graduate school of a college or university, after completing a bachelor’s or master’s degree | 25 |
Post-secondary education (academic degree) | Academic degree awarded by a college or university to those who complete an undergraduate curriculum that required at least three years full-time study | 20 |
Post-secondary education (diploma) | Diploma completed in a specific trade that required at least two years full-time study after high school | 15 |
Foreign educational credentials must be supported by an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) that dates back no later than five years prior to the date an application registered by the Department.
Applicants must have a verifiable personal net worth of at least $600,000 CAD of which $300,000 CAD must be liquid and unencumbered by debts and/or other obligations.
Even though there are no points awarded for meeting the requirements for personal net worth, applicants must be able to answer “yes” to the following two questions:
- Does the applicant have $600,000 CAD, or greater, in total personal net worth?
- Does the applicant have at least $300,000 CAD of personal net worth readily transferable and completely unaffected by debts and/or other obligations?
Applicants are assessed based on the number of years they have owned a business or worked as a senior manager in a business as well as based on the type of management experience. Applicants may be awarded a maximum of 20 points based on business ownership and/or senior management experience.
Business owners must have had a third of the business equity for three of the five years prior to submitting an application in a business with at least two employees.
To claim points for senior management experience, applicants must demonstrate five years of experience as a senior manager in a private sector, for-profit business within the past five years. As a senior manager, the applicant must have been:
- responsible for supervising at least two employees,
- the person responsible for hiring and firing, or able to recommend these and other personnel actions, such as promotion and leave authorization; and
- personally involved in the day-to-day operations as a primary decision maker.
Business ownership experience | Years | Points |
Business owner (of at least 33.3%), personally involved in the day-to-day operations as the primary decision maker, responsible for supervising at least two people. | 10 in the last 10 years | 20 |
6-9 years in the last 10 years | 18 | |
3 years in the last 5 years | 15 | |
Business ownership experience: Maximum 20 points | ||
Senior management experience | Years | Points |
Senior manager, personally involved in the day-to-day operations as a primary decision maker responsible for supervising at least two people. | 10 in the last 10 years | 12 |
6-9 years in the last 10 years | 10 | |
5 years in the last 5 years | 5 | |
Senior management experience: Maximum 12 points | ||
Overall: Maximum 20 points |
Under the Entrepreneurial Stream, all candidates are required to submit a business concept with their application. The business concept is a written document explaining how the business will operate.
In developing the business concept, candidates need to show they have conducted extensive research and considered all economic, market and cultural factors.
Candidates may receive a maximum of 15 points for the business elements. The business concept must be 1,000 to 1,500 words in length and must be submitted with the EOI. In the business plan, the candidate must demonstrate that the business poses economic benefits to New Brunswick and operates with the sole purpose of earning profits by providing products and/or services.
Business concept elements | Points |
Candidate will transfer 10 years of business ownership or senior management experience to the same industry and sector in New Brunswick. | 3 |
Candidate will establish or purchase a business in a key industry sector. | 3 |
Business is located outside of Fredericton, Saint John and Moncton. | 3 |
Eligible expenses are greater than $500,000 CAD, or | 4 |
Eligible expenses are between $351,000 CAD and $499,000 CAD, or | 3 |
Eligible expenses are between CAD $250,000 and CAD $350,000 | 2 |
Candidate has identified target market(s) for the New Brunswick-based business, and Candidate has knowledge of statutes, regulations and bylaws, and Candidate has identified relevant business resources. | 2* |
Business will increase research, development and technological commercialization | 2* |
Business will transfer specialized knowledge and expertise to New Brunswick | |
Business will attract new business activities to New Brunswick. | |
Business will link New Brunswick to global markets and value-chains. | |
Maximum points: 15 |
* Candidates must meet at least two conditions to claim total points
A candidate may be awarded a maximum of 5 points if his or her spouse/common-law partner has studied or worked in New Brunswick and meets the minimum language requirements.
Spouse/Common-law partner adaptability | Points |
Completed a program of full-time study of at least one year at a recognized post-secondary institution in New Brunswick after the age of 17 years and with a valid study permit, or | 5 |
Completed at least six months of continuous full-time employment in New Brunswick. | |
Meets the minimum level CLB 5 in English or French in all four language abilities | 5 |
Maximum points: 5 |
4.新不伦瑞克业务需求
为了被认为符合条件,企业必须:
- 对新不伦瑞克省具有重大经济利益;
- 建立为独资,合伙或法人;(对于合伙企业,其他合伙人必须是永久居民或加拿大公民);
- 现有业务的持续经营或新业务的建立;
- 私有部门,营利性实体,其主要目的是通过出售商品和/或服务来获利;和
- 被视为1985年《加拿大血浆酸钾条例》第400(2)小节所定义的“替代机构”。
商业投资与收购/所有权
申请人必须准备在新不伦瑞克省进行至少25万加元的商业投资。如此,申请人必须拥有33.33%的所有权,并在企业的日常运营中担当积极的高级管理职务。
收购新不伦瑞克省已建立的业务
如果企业家打算购买现有的企业,则他或她必须证明该企业:
- 在购买日期之前的三年内,同一所有者一直在持续经营该产品;并且所有者是加拿大的永久居民或公民;
- 将以经证明的公平市价购买;
- 经审计的财务报表显示,过去三年中至少有两年实现了证明的净利润;
- 将以类似的条款和条件为现有员工提供继续就业的机会;和
- 购买日期之前的三年内,该公司未破产破产管理和/或未申请破产的状态。
经营业务并提供积极的管理
开展业务时,申请人必须确保该业务:
- 具有适用的市,省和/或联邦当局的所有必要的许可证和许可证;
- 对在该省赚取的应纳税所得额缴纳所得税,无论所得收入或其他商业活动在其他司法管辖区也可能要缴纳的收入或其他税款;
- 遵守该省的所有立法,包括但不限于《就业标准法》,《人权法》和《职业健康与安全法》;
- 在建立,购买和维持业务方面遵循加拿大的所有法律;和
- 从退款和向申请人释放100,000加元的保证金之日起,有效期为两年。
申请人必须通过以下方式对企业进行积极管理:
- 承担风险并确定业务方向;
- 在新不伦瑞克省内为企业提供持续和积极的管理;和
- 每天出现在营业场所。
在新不伦瑞克省创造就业
企业必须为居住在新不伦瑞克省的加拿大永久居民或加拿大公民创造至少两个全职工作。这两个全职工作不适用于申请人,其配偶/同居伴侣/受抚养子女和/或其他家庭成员。
参加实地考察
NBPNP可以组织两次对业务场所的实地访问,以确保符合《业务绩效协议》中概述的条款和条件。省代表可以要求提供其他信息和/或文件,包括但不限于:商业登记和注册证明;商业许可证和执照;银行对账单;显示合格投资证明的票据;由注册会计师或特许会计师编制的财务报表;企业收益评估;和工资单文件。
现场访问可能发生在:
- 营业开始日期的开始;
- 开业日期后的12个月;
- 部门收到您的书面要求以退还100,000加元押金(无息)的日期。
5.新不伦瑞克创业流应用过程
进入“新不伦瑞克省”创业计划永久居留权的第一步是提交意向书(EOI)申请该计划。提交EOI之前,个人必须证明至少具有以下一种联系:
- 在提交意向书(EOI)之前的24个月内,对新不伦瑞克省的访问至少持续了五个工作日;
- 在提交意向书(EOI)之前的24个月内,参加由新不伦瑞克省政府的官方代表举办的创业流信息讲座;
- 申请人和/或配偶/同居伴侣有文凭或证书,要求在新不伦瑞克省专上院校就读至少两年的全日制课程(高中毕业后);
- 申请人和/或配偶/同居伴侣在新不伦瑞克省的一家公司从事高技能职业(NOC A,B或0)具有至少连续12个月(每周30小时)的经验;
- 申请人和/或配偶/同居伴侣在新不伦瑞克(New Brunswick)居住至少12个月的家庭成员(即父母,祖父母,a,叔叔,侄女,侄女,侄女,外ce,永久居民或加拿大公民)或受养人在该省学习的孩子。
为了被选为潜在候选人,个人必须首先满足最低资格要求,在所有选择因素中得分至少65分,并提出经营理念,概述该企业对全省经济增长的重要性。
NBPNP使用称为综合排名系统的基于点的系统对候选人池进行排名,分数更高的候选人更有可能收到邀请申请创业流。
申请人在提交申请之前,必须对新不伦瑞克进行探索性访问,以便更好地了解该省的商业环境。行程必须至少为五个完整工作日,不包括旅行日,面试日和法定假日。
在旅途中,申请人需要进行广泛的研究。建议候选人与新不伦瑞克省的各种商人和官员举行会议,以协助这项研究。出差后,要求申请者随其申请一起提交探索性访问报告。该报告必须包含以下详细信息:
- 在新不伦瑞克(New Brunswick)的停留时间,包括在加拿大其他司法管辖区停留的时间,所有机票的复印件,登机牌和您在加拿大期间的酒店收据;和
- 在新不伦瑞克省与商业服务提供商和和解组织举行的会议的记录,包括参加会议的个人的姓名,联系信息和名片,日期和地点,会议与申请人的业务和/或在新的和解有何关系不伦瑞克; 和
- 记录了对现有营业地点的访问记录,包括参加会议的个人的姓名,联系信息和名片,日期和地点,会议与申请人在新不伦瑞克省的业务和/或和解之间的关系。
从库中成功选择的候选人将获得一份ITA书面信,以向NBPNP提交完整的申请。受邀候选人有90天的时间提交完整的申请以及必要的证明文件。
除了签署所有必需的表格,以所需的格式提供文件外,申请人还需要在申请时提交更详细的商业计划书。新不伦瑞克省的各个政府部门可以对提交的详细商业计划书进行完整的申请,以审查:
- 评估计划的整体质量;
- 评估申请人在准备计划时是否进行了充分的研究;
- 确定新不伦瑞克省商业计划的实际应用;
- 审查通过实施计划在经济上建立业务的可能性;和
- 考虑NBPNP确定的任何其他因素。
所有申请人都必须经过专业的净资产验证程序,这一点很重要。在评估了申请人的可核查净资产总额,可核销的未支配资金,有关资金合法积累的细节以及可能需要进一步调查的任何财务问题之后,服务提供商必须向NBPNP提供一份净值验证报告的副本。 。
在评估申请过程中,可能会要求申请人参加NBPNP计划官员的面试。虽然参加面试不是申请过程中的强制性步骤,但必须参加的申请人必须参加面对面或基于网络的视频会议。
面试的目的是验证应用程序中提交的信息,并确认对业务计划及其实施的理解和知识。NBPNP计划官员对面试的表现不满意,可能会拒绝申请人。
在面试过程中,将根据以下条件对申请人进行评估:
- 先前的管理经验;
- 了解新不伦瑞克省的业务;
- 在经济上在新不伦瑞克建立的总体适应性;
- 商业计划书,包括位置,产品,市场分析,利润等详细信息;和
- 与移民申请有关的其他主题。
如果申请被拒绝,将发出“拒绝书”,没有上诉的可能。
如果申请获得批准,NBPNP将向申请人发送一份指示信,以提交一份签署并注明日期的《业务绩效协议》,其中详细说明了在退还100,000加元的押金之前需要满足的条款和条件。
如果获得提名,申请人将获得省提名证书,该证书自颁发之日起有效期为六个月。商业申请人必须在六个月的时间内向加拿大移民,难民和公民身份(IRCC)提交完整的加拿大永久居留申请。
申请人在加拿大登陆后必须满足以下条件:
- 在30天内,使用正确的表格将其降落报告给NBPNP。
- 在60天之内,参加一个面对面的会议,以:
- 提供文件副本,以确认申请人及其家属在加拿大的登陆;
- 在新不伦瑞克省提供个人联系信息的证明(即邮寄地址,居住地址,电子邮件地址和电话号码);
- 提交书面报告,详细说明建立业务的步骤;和
- 向NBPNP进行口头陈述,总结申请人的和解计划。
- 在180天之内,参加一个面对面的会议,以:
- 如有任何联系信息变更,请及时更新部门;
- 提交书面报告,详细说明自60天会议以来在新不伦瑞克(New Brunswick)开展业务所采取的步骤;
- 显示出广泛的业务知识,解释在业务的建立和/或运营中采取的行动和决定,并提供业务对省的经济利益的证据;和
- 自60天会议以来,向NBPNP进行口头介绍,概述申请人与家人的解决方案。
- 两年后,根据业务绩效协议的条款和条件建立业务。两年内未建立业务将导致没收保证金。
在三年后(或在开始营业之日起一年后),企业主将可以申请退还100,000加元的押金。
6.谁没有资格申请新不伦瑞克省创业类
如果候选人符合以下条件,则不适用:
- 在加拿大的另一个移民计划下正在处理申请;
- 在NBPNP办公室收到申请时未合法居住在其居住国(需要合法居住证明);
- 在加拿大有尚未解决的人道主义和
出于同情的申请; - 居住在加拿大的失败的人道主义和
出于同情的申请者; - 在加拿大有未解决的难民申请;
- 居住在加拿大的难民申请者;
- 正在加拿大的遣送令中;
- 禁止进入加拿大;
- 正在接受全日制高等教育;
- 是住家保姆;或者
- 季节性工人。